Oxidization (rust)

NdFeB magnets will oxidize(rust) if left exposed. When a plating wears down or cracks, the exposed area will oxidize. An oxidized area will not result in complete degradation of the magnet, only the oxidized area will lose its strength. However the magnet will lose some structural integrity and become more susceptible to breakage.

Durability

Depending on shape, permanent magnet substrate is brittle. A multilayered metal plating like nickel or zinc improves the magnets resistance to chipping and wear, particularly around corners.

Harsh Environments.

Platings vary in their tolerance of different harsh chemicals and abrasion. Salt and humidity in regions near the ocean are commonly overlooked when selecting a plating. Be sure to consider the magnets environment when selecting a plating.

The most common type of plating for neodymium magnets Nickel (ニッケル - 銅 - ニッケル) Intended for indoor use. It has proven to be very resilient when subjected to normal wear and tear. However it will corrode oudoors in prolonged exposure to salt water, salty air, or harsh chemicals.

A very durable multilayer combination of nickel, 銅, ニッケル. The most common plating.

2nd most common plating, Zinc is a standalone plating with only one layer. It is a self- sacrificing coating, meaning when the material corrodes the outside turns white creating a durable layer of protection.

Epoxy plating is multilayered in Nickel, Copper, エポキシ. Great for outdoor applications. However it is not very abrasion resistant and prone to scratching.

Well known for its corrosion resistance. Layered in Nickel, Copper & Gold on top. Works very well in water applications.
The gold layer is very thin and adds only a few cents per magnet.

Plastic is the most corrosion resistant. However its is thicker than other platings. A mold is required to create the plastic shell.

Phosphate is a temporary coating that will last only a few months. It is normally used when the magnet is going to be over-molded or encased in a plastic part that will act as the final protective layer.